Noise Cancelling Not Working? How to Fix ANC on Earbuds and Headphones

Noise Cancelling Not Working? How to Fix ANC on Earbuds and Headphones

Active noise cancelling (ANC) uses small microphones to hear outside noise and play an opposite sound to cancel it. When ANC feels weak, uneven or starts whistling, the cause is usually fit, settings or blocked microphones.

1. Check the mode

Make sure ANC is on and not in transparency or ambient mode. Some apps switch modes automatically based on your location or activity; turn off adaptive features to test.

2. Improve the fit

ANC only works with a good seal. Try other ear tip sizes and run the fit test in your earbuds app. A weak bass check in our Headphone Test is a good sign that the seal is poor.

3. Clean the microphone vents

The ANC microphones sit behind tiny mesh holes on the outside of each bud or ear cup. Dust and wax there make ANC weaker or cause a whistle. Brush them gently with a soft, dry toothbrush. Do not push anything into the holes.

4. Check both sides

If ANC is weaker on one side, compare the left and right fit and clean that side. See also one earbud quieter than the other.

5. Update the firmware

Open your earbuds app (Sony Headphones Connect, Galaxy Wearable, Bose, or iPhone Bluetooth settings for AirPods) and install any update.

6. Reset the earbuds

Forget them on your phone, reset them using the maker’s steps, and pair again.

Common problems

ProblemLikely causeFix
ANC weak everywherePoor sealDifferent tips, fit test
Whistling or squealingBlocked mic or bad fitClean mic vents, reseat
Weaker on one sideDirty mesh or poor fitClean and refit that side
Works on one phone onlySettings or appCheck app settings, update
Worse in windNormal behaviorUse wind noise reduction mode

What ANC cannot do

ANC is best at steady low sounds like engines and air conditioning. Voices and sudden noises are harder to cancel, even with good earbuds.

Common questions

Does water affect noise cancelling?

Yes. Moisture on the mic mesh can weaken ANC. Dry the buds and run the Earbuds Cleaner when they are dry outside.

Is ANC bad for your ears?

No. It lets you listen at a lower volume in noisy places, which is good for your hearing.

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